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Jane Jacobs

years, the American
Jane Butzner was born in Scranton, Pa., the daughter of a doctor and a former teacher and nurse, a Protestant a Catholic towndherents a minority religion. After graduating from Scranton Central High School, she took an unpaid position as assistant editorial page for women at the Scranton Tribune. A year later, amid the Great Depression, she left Scranton for New York City.
During his early years in City, Jacobs has held various jobs, working mainly as a journalist, freelance writer and often wrote about the work of the city. These experiences, said later, gave me more of a notion of what was happening in the city and it was business as the work was similar. His first job was for a magazine, first as secretary and then as chief editor. She also sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune. She became a columnist for the Office of War Information. While there, he met an architect named Robert Hyde Jacobs, whom he married in 1944. Together they had two sons and a daughter.
He studied at the University Columbia School Extension (now the School of General Studies) for two years, taking courses in geology, zoology, law, political science and economics. About the freedom to explore its vast interests, said:
For the first time I liked school and for the first time I made good grades. It was almost my misfortune, because after winning, statistically, a number of credits, which became the property of Barnard College, Columbia, and once was owned Barnard had to take, what seemed Barnard wanted me I did not want to take to learn. Fortunately my high school grades had been so bad that Barnard decided I could do for him what belongs not allowed to continue to receive an education.
On March 25, 1952, Jacobs responded to Conrad E. Snow, President Security Council of loyalty to the State Department the United States. In his foreword to the response, said:
Another threat to the safety of our tradition, I believe, is at home. This is the current fear of radical ideas and people who make them. I do not agree with the extreme left or right, but I think they should allowed to speak and publish, both for themselves and should have rights, and once their rights are gone, the rights of the rest of us are hardly safe
Opponent roads and support areas were common themes in her life. In 1962, he was anointed chairman of the Committee to End Lower Manhattan Expressway, where the road from the center of the plan city was killed. She was again involved in the decision of the Lower Manhattan Expressway was arrested during a demonstration April 10, 1968. Jacobs against Moses Robert, who had forced through the road to the Cross-Bronx Expressway and other roads against the opposition of neighbors. In late 1990 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) series documentaries on the history of New York spent an hour all his fourteen hours the battle between Moses and Jacobs, although critical of the Caro biography of Robert Moses, The Power Broker, makes only a passing mention in this case, despite a strong influence on Jacobs Caro.
Life in Canada
In 1968, Jacobs moved to Toronto, where he lived until his death. He decided to leave the United States, partly because of his opposition to the Vietnam War and concern for the fate of their age son two years. She and her husband decided to Toronto because he was nice and offered job opportunities.
It quickly became a leading figure in his new city and helped stop the Spadina Expressway Project. A recurring theme of his work has been whether we are building cities for people or vehicles. She was arrested twice during demonstrations. He also had a considerable influence regeneration of Saint-Laurent, a housing project considered a success. She became a Canadian citizen in 1974, and later told the author James Howard Kunstler that dual nationality was not possible at the time, which means that America has lost citizenship.
In 1980, offered a perspective on urban exportation in sovereignty in his book the question of separatism: Quebec and the struggle of separation.
Jacobs was an advocate a Province of Toronto to separate the city of Ontario. Jacobs said, tees, to prosper in the 21st century must be separated politically from their surrounding areas.
It was chosen to be an officer of the Order of Canada in 1996 by the writings of its founder and comments to reflect on urban development. The Community and Urban Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association awarded him for his contribution to life in 2002.
In 1997, the City of Toronto sponsored a conference entitled BC Jacobs: Ideas that Matter, which resulted in a book of the same name. At the end of the conference, the Jane Jacobs Prize was created. It includes a $ 5,000 annual allowance for three years elebrate to give Toronto original, unsung heroes in search of citizens who engage in activities that contribute to the vitality of the city.
Jacobs did not hesitate to express their political support for specific candidates. She opposed the 1997 merger of the city cities of Toronto, for fear that individual districts have less power to the new structure. He backed an environmentalist, Tooker Gomberg Toronto has lost the 2000 race for mayor, and consultant to campaign successfully for mayor David Miller in 2003, at one time was considered as Longshot.
She died in Toronto Western Hospital aged 89, April 25, 2006, apparently of a stroke. She was survived by a brother, James Butzner; two sons, James and Ned, and a daughter, Burgin Jacobs, two grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. After his death the family statement said:
The important thing is that it is dead, but she lived her life and work greatly influenced our thinking. Please remember her reading his books and implement their ideas.
Legacy
Reason: What do you remember most? You were the one that has resisted the bulldozers of the federal government and the people of renovation Urban said destroyed the livelihoods of these cities. Is it?
Jacobs: No, if I had to be remembered as a significant thinker of the century, the most important thing I have done is my analysis of what makes produce economic growth. Is there something that has puzzled people always. I think I understand what it is.
The expansion and development are two different things. Development is the differentiation of what already existed. Practically every new thing that happens is a differentiation of a thing before, a new shoe sole to changes in codes legal. The expansion is a real growth of the size or volume of activity. It's something different.
I went to two different ways. Back when I wrote the economy Urban, who wrote about import replacing and how it develops, not only the economy of the place where it occurs, but the economy completely. As a city replacing imports, changes its imports. It does not work less. And yet, you have everything you had before.
Reason This is not a zero sum game. This is a more larger, more cake.
Jacobs: That is the actual mechanism of it. Theory of this I explain the nature of economies. "I equate this case with biomass, the amount total flora and fauna of a region. Energy, material that is involved in this, not only escape from the community as an export. It is still used in a community, as in a rainforest the waste from certain organisms and various plants and animals used by others in the area.

Jane Jacobs, the city view studies urban legend Jane Jacobs on gentrification, new urbanism, and his legacy, Reason Magazine, June 2001 Interviewer: Bill Steigerwald
Although the virtuosity influence and public awareness and intellectual of the first book of Jane Jacob She believes that her later works are historically more important and the ground shakes. We conclude that the most important mechanism for wealth creation is sociological import substitution in urban areas, with the support of export production in urban areas.
Perhaps we have become as awkward as a people no longer care how things work, but this type of printing fast, easy external they give. If so, there is little hope for our cities or probably for many things in our society. I do not think this is so.

Jane Jacobs, Death and life of the great U.S. cities, 1961
In his book eath and life of Great American Cities, written in 1961, Ms. Jacobs was making huge transcend his own critique withering of the 20th century urban planning and propose radically new principles for rebuilding cities. At a time when conventional wisdom and asked which was inspired by razing slums and opening up city space, Ms. Jacobs was for ever more diversity, density and dynamism in fact, people crowd and activities in one hop, gay urban jumble.

Douglas Martin, The New York Times April 25, 2006
As a tribute to Jacobs, the Rockefeller Foundation announced February 9, 2007, the creation of the Jane Jacobs Medal, or recognize people who have made a significant contribution to the debate on urban development, particularly in New York City.9] Since the mid-1950s mid-1960s, the Foundation has sponsored a program Humanities Division RBANS research study design, Jacobs was the recipient .. More famous in September 2007, the Rockefeller Foundation awarded Barry Benepe, co-founder of New York City Green Market program and a founding member of Transportation Alternatives, with the opening of Jane Jacobs Medal global leadership and a cash prize of $ 100,000. The first Jane Jacobs Medal of new ideas and actions has been Freilla attributed to Omar, the founder of Green Worker Cooperatives in the South Bronx, Mr. Freilla donated his $ 100,000 for your organization.
In May 2008 the Rockefeller Foundation announced that Peggy Shepard, managing director of West Harlem Environmental, receive in 2008, Jane Jacobs Medal for all Leadership and Alexie Torres-Fleming, founder of Youth Ministries for Peace and Justice, will receive the new ideas and activism. Both women received their medals and awards $ 100,000 at a dinner ceremony in September 2008 in New York.
The city of Toronto has declared Friday, May 4, 2007, Jane Jacobs Day in Toronto. Two dozen hiking trails in and around the neighborhoods of Toronto, called Jane's Walk took place Saturday, May 5, 2007. A Jane Walk event held in New York on September 29 and 30, 2007 and 2008, the event has expanded to eight cities and towns across Canada.
It is also famous for its mean, yes in the street.
The Municipal Art Society New York has established collaboration with the Rockefeller Foundation to host an exhibition focusing on BC Jacobs, and the future of New York has been open for MAS 2007 26 September. The exhibition is aimed at educating the public about his writing and his activism and tools used to encourage new generations to become involved in issues relating to their own neighborhood. A publication accompanying the exhibition includes essays and articles by critics such as architecture, artists, activists and journalists as Malcolm Gladwell, Reverend Billy, Robert Neuwirth, Tom Wolfe, Thomas de Monchaux, and William McDonough. Many of these partners are involved in a series of roundtables on BC Jacobs and the Future of New York takes place in parts of the city in the fall of 2007.
Works
Jane Jacobs has dedicated his life to the study of cities. Among his works include:
Life and Death of Great American Cities
Main article: Death and Life major U.S. cities
The death and life of great cities American is the most influential book, and perhaps the most influential book in the planning of America's urban cities. Widely read by professional planning and the general public, the book is a strong critic of urban renewal policies of the 1950s that destroyed communities and created isolated spaces urban natural. Jacobs advocated abolition of zoning laws and the restoration of free markets on earth, causing dense neighborhoods with mixed use, and often cited New York City in Greenwich Village as an example a dynamic urban community.
Robert Caro has cited as a major influence on the Power Broker, winning biography Pulitzer Prize Robert Moses, but Caro does not mention the name of Jacobs even once in the book, despite the battles with Moses Jacobs in its proposed Lower Manhattan Expressway.
Beyond the practical lessons in the design and planning of the city where death and life offers, the theoretical basis of the work to oppose the mentality of modern development. Jane Jacobs defends his positions with the sense of persuasion and anecdotes undeniable.
The economy of cities
The thesis of this book is that cities are the main drivers of economic development.
Jacobs's main argument is that the explosive economic growth stems from the replacement of imports in urban areas. Import substitution is when a city begins to produce local products that were previously imported, for example, replacement plants Tokyo Tokyo Bicycle Bicycle importers in 1800. Jacobs argues that import substitution built the local infrastructure, skills and production. Jacobs also states that the product is exported has increased in other cities, giving these cities a new opportunity to engage in import substitution, resulting a positive cycle of growth.
In an interview with Bill Steigerwald in Reason Magazine (06/01) said that if Jacobs is known to be a great intellectual, can not remember his work in urban planning, but to explore alternative imports. Critics claim that their ideas Parrot wrong idea of replacing imports advanced by earlier scholars such as Andre Gunder Frank. Import substitution has been a national economic theory implies that if a nation imports replace domestic production the country is getting richer, while the idea of Jacob is rather in the cities and could be called import substitution in areas urban. But even that would cause confusion because in practice, import substitution, India and Latin America have been funded and the government mandate, while Jacobs concept of import substitution is a free market process of discovery and the division of labor within a city.
In the second part of Book Jacobs argues that cities have preceded agriculture. She argues that trade in wildlife and has great cities of the first division of labor required for discovery agriculture and agriculture, and these findings then left the city due to competition for land. Another interpretation of history in general and erroneously considered as contrary to Jacobs is supported by the Marxist archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe and, recently, another historical materialist Charles Keith Maisels These authors argue that agriculture preceded cities. The apparent oppostion between Childe and the theories of Jacobs is your definition of "city", "civilization" or "urban." Childe, like other Maisels so materialistic and Henri Lefevre defines "urban" or "civilization" synoecism – a literate community, socially stratified monolithic policy, while, as you can see the economy of the towns or cities and the wealth of nations, Jacobs provides purely city geographically dense trade gave way to discover new business and improved division of labor. No requirement Literacy monumental building or signs special forces and armed civilians, "cities" can be interpreted precisely are thousands of years ago, when Childe and place Maisels.
Cities and Wealth of Nations
Cities and the Wealth of Nations trying to do to the economy that death and life of great American cities have done to the planning modern urban if it has not received the same critical eye. Beginning with a short course of classical economics, the book challenges one of the fundamental assumptions greatest economists. Classical (and neoclassical) economists consider the nation-state to be the main player in macroeconomics. Jacobs is an argument strong that this is not the nation-state, but rather the city that is the real protagonist in this game worldwide. It incorporates the idea of import substitution his previous book economy of cities, while speculating on the outcome of the review of the first and the second largest city, or at all.
Question of Separatism: Quebec and the struggle for sovereignty-association
In 1979 and 1980, Jane Jacobs came to the conclusion that Quebec sovereignty was necessary because their understanding of how cities emerge and how they affect the developing nations. He seemed particularly in Montreal and Toronto and provides the regionalization of Montreal, making a kind of charger Toronto Airports are regional center. "In short, he writes," of Montreal can not afford to behave like other cities Canadian regional not do much damage to the economy Qubcois welfare. It must become a creative center is now likely economic self has no chance that happens, if it remains a province of Quebec. "
Support Systems
Main article: Life Support
Systems of survival: a dialogue on the moral foundations of commerce and politics moves out of town, studying the moral foundations of work. As with other work, we used an approach observation. This book is written as a dialogue of Plato. It appears (as described by characters in his book) had newspaper clippings of trials work-related moral collected and sorted to find that fit two models of moral mutually exclusive. She calls these two models syndrome syndrome oral or commercial moral syndrome and the syndrome of Oral B, or guardian spirits. She said that the commercial moral syndrome is applicable to business owners, scientists, farmers and traders. Similarly, argues that the syndrome of the moral guardian applies to the government, charities, hunter-gatherers and religious institutions. She also claims that these moral syndromes are fixed and not time-varying.
It is important to note that Jane Jacobs provides a theory the work ethic, and not all moral ideas. The moral ideas that are not included in the syndrome are applicable to both syndromes.
Jane Jacobs will describe what happens when these two moral syndromes are mixed, showing the work of the foundation of the Mafia and communism, and what happens when the metropolitan police in New York are paid bonuses reinterpreted here as a little part of the broader analysis.
The nature of economies
The nature of economies, a dialogue between friends on the premise of beings exist in full Uman nature within the natural order at any point (p ix), argues that the same principles in base of both ecosystems and economies: Development and co-development through differentiations and combinations thereof, extending through various multiple uses energy and self-maintenance by self-replenishment (p82).
Jacobs figures discuss four methods by which ynamically stable systems can prevent the collapse: ifurcations, positive feedback loops, negative feedback controls, and emergency settings (P86). Their talks also covered the DOUBLE nature of survival (lines to avoid habitat destruction, befitting its success in competition for food and reproduce, P. 119), and unpredictability, including the butterfly effect characterized in terms of multiple variables and the response disproportionate to the cause, and self-organization in which the system can become and (P137).
Through dialogue, the characters Jacobs explore and examine the similarities between the functioning of ecosystems and economies. The Topics include environmental and economic development, growth and expansion, and how economies and environments to stay alive by Elf to your baby. Jacobs also commented on the nature of economic diversity and biological role in the development and growth of two kinds of systems.
The book is filled with many real world examples of economic and biological, which help keep clean the earth and understandable book so dense. The concepts are examples provided with both financial and biological consistency, showing in both worlds.
An overview of particular interest is the creation of something fighting nothingn economy of nowhere [] Need citation. In the biological world, the free energy is given by the sunlight, but on the creativity of the economic and natural resources provide this free energy, or at least start the energy. Another interesting perspective is to create economic diversity combination of different technologies, such as typewriter and television as the inputs and outputs of an event [System required]: this may lead to the creation of species necessary workcitation EW].
Dark Age Ahead
Item: Dark Age Ahead
Published in 2004 by Random House in Dark Age Ahead Jacobs argued that American civilization showed signs Orth a spiral of decline similar to the collapse of the Roman Empire. His thesis focused on the pillars of our culture that we depend IVE be firm and can be summarized as the nuclear family (But also the community), education, science, government representation and taxation, and business and professional accountability. As the title indicates, it was much more pessimistic outlook than in his previous books. However, in conclusion, he writes that, given their length, it is difficult to say if the forces of cultural life or death are booming. It is urban sprawl, with its assassinations communities and waste land, time and energy, a sign of decadence? Or a growing interest in overcoming the spread of a sign of strength and resilience in American culture? We can say that someone may be true.
Activism in the following years
During the mayor of Toronto in 2003 season, Jacobs helped lobby against the construction of a bridge to the coastal city of Toronto Downtown Airport (CATT). After the election, the previous decision of the City of Toronto to approve the bridge has been reversed and bridge construction project was stopped. ATCC improved ferry service and the airport is still operational from 2008.
Jacobs also active in a fight against a plan of Royal St. Georges College (a school located near Jacobs residence time in the programming for the Toronto District) to rebuild its facilities. Jacobs suggests not only that the redesign arrested, but the school is forced through the neighborhood. While Toronto Council originally rejected the plans of the school, the decision was later revoked and the draft received the green light from the Ontario Municipal Board (OMB) when opponents failed to produce credible witnesses and tried to withdraw from the case at the hearing.
Criticism Jane Jacobs
Toronto companies have had mixed feelings about Jacobs. Some have applauded her open the way for a thriving urban core. Others pointed to a higher growth in suburban areas around Toronto that have lower taxes and debt, while debt is growing Toronto. The mayor of Toronto in 2005 argued This trend has more to do with inequalities in provincial tax policy Jacobs perceived threat to business growth.
Proponents point Jacobs that the hidden costs that were not taken into account. The measures promoted by Jacobs urban life such as cycling and have claimed to be impossible, due to the outbreak of land values in the center, although its defenders say it is the case in some American cities have been discovered a large population base. Jacobs supporters also say that there is a time delay before the true costs of expanding suburban communities capture. They think it is necessary for the implementation of these policies to implement an area metropolitan, not just the central county. [Citation needed]
Another criticism is that the focus Jacobs leads to gentrification: a social process developed in the urban areas where urban economic development leads to the old districts are becoming too expensive for the population of origin once enewed. The former inhabitants were replaced by yuppies and hipsters who like Bourgeois Bohemian Lifestyle EMI that sometimes arise. This question, however, has been addressed and criticized Jacobs Death and life of great cities of America. Jacobs refers to this phenomenon as the destruction of diversity elves, and includes it as an obstacle to development that cities face. In addition, the gentrification of the nature of the areas defended by Jacobs has been heralded by some commentators as a vindication of his attitude, and illustrates Error instead of the planners and builders to meet the demand for these models of urban development [Ref Necessary]
See also
List of theoretical urban
David Crombie
Robert Moses
Fred Gardiner
Town planning
Urban Development
Urban renewal
Urban secession
Secession
Separatism
Innovation Economy
Massey Lectures
The Lower Manhattan Expressway
Spadina Expressway
References
^ Allen, Max (ed.), Ed (1/10/1997). Ideas that Matter: The Worlds of Jane Jacobs. Ginger Press. ISBN 0-921773-44-7.
Ab ^ Allen, p. 170
^ American Experience: New York, 7 Disk; People and Events: The debate on planning New York, 1955-1975, which describes the PBS film.
^ Caro, Robert. Comments on the presentation of the Medal Jane Jacobs 2008
^ Fernandez, Manny. City Room: Caro speaks with the Spirit of Jane Jacobs New York Times (September 9, 2008)
^ "The Prize Jane Jacobs. Ideas that Matter. http://ideasthatmatter.com/people/jj-prize.html. Retrieved on 06/05/2006.
^ Martin, Sandra (04/26/2006). "Urban expert Jane Jacobs dies at 89yrs. The Globe and Mail (Toronto). http://www.mail-archive.com/nettime-l @ Bbs.thing.net/msg03446.html. Retrieved on 23/10/2009.
^ "Jane Jacobs." Globe & Mail (subscription required). 25/05/2006. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060425.wjanejacobs0425/BNStory/National/home.
^ Jane Jacobs Medal Created by Rockefeller, New York Sun, February 9, 2007
^ Laurence, Peter L.-dead and Urban Development Life: Jane Jacobs, the Rockefeller Foundation, and new research in urban planning, 1955-1965, Journal of Urban Design 11 (June 2006), pp. 145-72.
BLOCK BY BLOCK ^
^ Rockefeller Foundation News Comments
^ Maisels, Charles Keith 1990, The emergence of civilization: from hunting and gathering, agriculture, cities and state in the Middle East. Routledge, New York.
^ Soja, Edward W. 2000 postmetropolis, Putting first cities, Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell pg.24
^ Soja, Edward W. 2000 postmetropolis, Putting the first cities, Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell pg.25
^ Philpot, Robin (04/26/2006). "The richness of the life of Jane Jacobs." http://www.counterpunch.org/philpot04262006.html. Retrieved on 29/04/2008.
^ Miller, David (12/10/2005). "CD Howe Institute Address The Business Case for City buildings." City of Toronto. Http: / / www.toronto.ca / mayor_miller / speeches / cdhowe.htm. Retrieved on 22/07/2006.
^ Lindeman, Rick (07/14/2001). "Ab urban condita" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. http://www.xs4all.nl/ ~ rick6/RickFilosofeert/page27/page42/assets/aburbancondita.pdf. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.
Books by Jacobs
The death and life of Great American Cities (1961) New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-60047-7
The economy of cities (1969) ISBN 0-394-70584-X
Question of Separatism: Quebec separation and the struggle (1980) ISBN 0-394-50981-1
Cities and the Wealth of Nations (1984) ISBN 0-394-72911-0
Systems of survival: a dialogue on moral foundations and political Commerce (1992) ISBN 0-679-74816-4
The nature of the economies (2000) New York: Random House, The Modern Library. ISBN 0-679-60340-9
Dark Age Ahead (2004) ISBN 1-4000-6232-2
Jacobs Books
Alexiou, Alice Sparberg. Jane Jacobs: Urban Visionary (2006) of New Brunswick: Rutgers. Toronto: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-8135-3792-4
Flint, Anthony. "Fight with Moses" (2009) Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6674-2
References
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations: Jane Jacobs
Jane Jacobs, the Order of Canada
Joan Jacobs Papers 1937-1996, Boston College
Legacy of Jane Jacobs, City Journal Online, 7-31-09
Interviews
The winter of 1998 the entire Earth
Canoe March 27, 2000
ARTVOICE v11n30, July 27, 2000
Metropolis Magazine September June 2000
Reason June 2001
The World Bank Group February 4, 2002
The new settler December 1, 2002
Audio and video
Greenwich Village Society for Oral history historic preservation Jane Jacobs, 1997 interview
CBC broadcast March 2, 1969
City of Vancouver, British Columbia
CBC Archives CBC Television HotType 2000 interview.
Websites
Jane Jacobs and the Future of New York
Jane Jacobs placemaker Spaces Project Profile Public
The economy of the regions third edition of EF Schumacher Lectures October 1983
Ideas That Matter
Jane Jacobs Medal
Jane Walk
Articles
Peter L. Laurence (2006) and the complexity ontradictions: Jacobs and Robert Venturi Jane complexity theories, Journal of Architecture Education, 59 (3) pp. 4960. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/joae/59/3
Simon Jenkins (2006) Adapt, do not destroy: Leeds is the model to revive our cities marked. The hero of the most misunderstood ideas of the 20th century died last week. In a devastating book Jane Jacobs crammed ideas on human behavior as deeply as any Freud, Keynes or Hayek. http://www.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0, 1,767,895.00. html
Peter L. Laurence (2006) Death and Life of Urban Design: Jane Jacobs, the Foundation Rockefeller, and new research in urban planning, Urban Design Magazine, 11 (June 2006), pp. 145-71. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/13574809.asp
Pierre Desrochers and Gert-Jan Hospers (Spring 2007) relations and economic development, United Nations: An essay on Jane Jacobs's contribution to the theory economic, Canadian Journal of Regional Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 115 130. http://eratos.erin.utoronto.ca/desrochers/CJRS_Jacobs.pdf
Death and Pierre Desrochers Life of a Reluctant urban icon, a bibliographical essay for Jane Jacobs: Urban Visionary by Alice Alexiou Sparberg (Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006). Journal of Libertarian Studies, vol. 21, no. 3 (Fall 2007), pp. 11 536. http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/21_3/21_3_6.pdf
David Ellerman, 2005. ow do we grow?: Jane Jacobs on Diversification and specialization. Challenge. 48 (05 May-June): 50-83. http://www.ellerman.org/Davids-Stuff/Dev-Theory/Challenge-final-scan.pdf
Peter L. Laurence (2007) Jacobs Ane (1.916 to 2.006): Before Death and the Life Magazine of the Society of Architectural Historians, 66 (March 2007), pp. 5-15. http://www.sah.org/clientuploads/TextFiles/JSAH66-1tocabstracts.pdf
Obituaries and memories
Dollars and Sense May 3, 2006
City of Toronto, Ontario Proclaims May 4, 2007 as Jane Jacobs Day
Jane Jacobs Memory online weblog
List of Toronto memory ane quarter Cruz, May 5, 2007
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