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In Chainsaw Slaughter

Plot
Sally Hardesty (Marilyn Burns) and his brother (Paul A. Partain) travel with three friends in a cemetery grave of Franklin Hardesty grandfather's farm. Its aim is to investigate acts of vandalism and desecration. Then they decide to visit an old family farm Hardesty, and how the group is a hitchhiker (Edwin Neal). The man speaks and acts strangely, then cut and Franklin with a razor blade before being forced group van. The group stops at a petrol station to fuel their car, but when they discover the owner (Jim Siedow) that the pumps are empty, the group follows the farm with the intention of returning to the station service later, after a tanker truck made its delivery. Franklin says Kirk (William Vail) and Pam (Teri McMinn) a local swimming hole, and the couple went to find him. Instead, face in a nearby house. Kirk decides to ask the residents of certain gases, while Pam waiting on the porch.
Receiving no answer, but finding the open door, Kirk enters the house, Leatherface (Gunnar Hansen) suddenly appears and kills him. Pam since shortly after finding home filled with furniture made of human bones. It attempts to flee, but she picks it up and impales it on a Meathook Leatherface. At sunset Sally's boyfriend Jerry (Allen Danziger) to go out and search for others. Find partner coverage outside the house, studied and Pam are still alive in a freezer. Before I could react, Leatherface appears and kills him, filling the freezer Pam again later.
With darkness falls, Sally and Franklin together in search of their friends. As you near the house of the murderer, named by others, Leatherface cracks of darkness and murder Franklin with a chainsaw. Sally escapes the house only to find the remains of an elderly couple in a drying room floor. With Leatherface still haunts her, she jumps a second floor window and continued to flee, to get to the station. Like enough, Leatherface is lost in the night. The owner quietly at first with their offer of help, is bound with rope and his forces in his truck. I drove home, arriving at the very moment that the hitchhiker, who turns out to be the younger brother of Leatherface. The pair of Sally placed inside the hitchhiker sarcastically when he realizes who he is.
The problem is that men bound and gagged while Sally Leatherface, now dressed as a woman, dinner. The old man is still alive floor, bringing to the table to join the meal. During the night, Sally decided to be assassinated by "Grandpa" (John Dugan) respect for his work in the slaughterhouse as a kid. "Grandpa" is too low Sally hammering repeatedly that fall. In the confusion, Sally is released, jumped out the window and fled the house, which goes into the street. Leatherface and the hitchhiker give chase, but the hitchhiker has fallen and killed by a truck happens. Armed with his chainsaw Leatherface attacks the truck when the driver stops to help, and hit in the face with a wrench exerted by the driver. Sally escapes the bed of a pickup in passing that the waves of Leatherface chainsaw above his head in frustration.
Production
Development
"Since Gein later studied ,…. but I also noticed a Houston murder case at the time, a serial murderer Elmer Wayne Henley Remember, probably named. He was a man hired young victims older gay man. I have seen some news to report Elmer Wayne … said: "I did these crimes, and I will stand up and take as a man "Well, that was interesting, this conventional morality to this point. I wanted to know now that was captured, he would do the right thing. Then What kind of moral schizophrenia is something we attempted to construct the characters. "
Kim Henkel
The film concept was raised in the early 1970 while Hooper worked as a university professor at the University of Texas at Austin and as a documentary cameraman. Previously, he developed the idea of a film centered in isolation, the woods and dark, and continued to explore these ideas as thought the concept of the film. He also acknowledged that the San Antonio local news the context of the inspiration for the film, due to the graphic nature of the story is outstanding. Its installation was performed using job titles muscle and Leatherface. Hooper plot loosely based on the killings by the 1950 Series murderer Ed Gein of Wisconsin, who served as inspiration for a series of horror films.
Speaking of the influences on the film, Hooper cites the impact of changes in the cultural and political landscape. It is directly related with deliberate misinformation that the film "You're about to see is truth" as a response to "lie by the government of the things that happened in the world, including massacres of the Watergate crisis of the essence, and "and atrocities in the Vietnam War." Most of the "lack of sentimentality and brutality things, "Hooper noted to see local news coverage that graph that shows all the brains spilled on the road" has led to belief "that man was the real monster here, just had a different face, so I put a mask over my film literal monsters. "The idea of having a chainsaw came Hooper, while in the hardware section of a store full of people like to imagine a way out quickly through the crowd.
Hooper and Kim Henkelhe original writers screenplayormed a company called Vortex, Inc., Henkel as president and vice president of Hooper. Bill was asked Parsley, a friend of Hooper, to finance the film. Parsley then formed a company called MAB, Inc. and invested $ 60,000 for the film. In return, the MAB belonging to fifty percent of the film and its benefits. Production Manager Ron Bozman said most of the cast and crew to defer a portion of their salaries until the film was sold. Vortex is the idea more attractive by giving almost everyone a share of the vortex potential benefits, ranging from 0.25 to six per cent (similar at points of the mortgage). Due to the lack of communication between the vortex and the other, the film crew was not informed that Vortex is only fifty percent of the film, which makes its points is half the value assumed.
The crew had exceeded $ 60,000 initial budget for the film during the process editing, which at that time amounted to a total of $ 140,000. Pie In the Sky (PITS) has donated $ 23,532 for 19 percent to 50 percent of the benefits vortex. This left Henkel and Hooper with 45 percent of them and Vortex the remaining 36 percent divided among the 20 actors and crew. Skaaren Warren filed a case as an equal partner with Hooper and Henkel, a 15 percent share of Vortex. Skaaren received a deferred salary of $ 5,000 and three per cent of gross earnings (MAB combined and Vortex). David Foster, producer of the 1982 film of terror La Cosa had organized a private screening for some distribution Bryanston West Coast Company executives, and received Vortex 1.5 percent of the benefits and deferred charges of $ 500.
On August 28, 1974, Louis (Butch) Periana Distribution Company and offers Bryanston Skaaren Bozman a contract of $ 225,000 and 35 percent of the benefits of the global distribution of the film. Years later, Bozman said: "We made a pact with on [the devil] sigh, and I suppose in a sense we've got what it deserved. "He signed the contract with Bryanston. Inverters After recovering their money (interest included), pay Skaaren and supervision costs have been paid, and attorneys and accountants have been paid, leaving only $ 8.100 to be shared among all 20 members cast and crew. Finally Bryanston producers sued for not paying their share of box office profits. A trial court a fine of $ 500,000 payable Bryanston the filmmakers, by which time the company was bankrupt. Bryanston Pictures folded in 1976, when Louis Peraino was convicted of obscenity for his role in film production Deep Throat (1972). New Line Cinema has succeeded in Bryanston and gave producers a greater percentage of the gross profits Bryanston had originally paid.
Molding
Many cast members had little or no previous credit performance. The group consisted of actors around Texas who had a previous role or television ads and shows, and actors who were known to Hooper. Participation in the film propelled many members of the distribution in the film industry. The main Sally's role was both unknown Marilyn Burns. Burns had appeared on stage, and while studying at the University of Texas at Austin, joined its board of directors Film Commission. Teri McMinn was a student and has worked with several local theater companies, including the Dallas Theater Center. Henkel has seen her image in Austin McMinn and American-Statesman called to enter into a reading. In his last call, he asked her to wear short shorts. The suit was the most comfortable clothing of all cast members, taking into account the heat of Texas that would last throughout the entire session. Icelandic actor Gunnar Hansen Leatherface United States got the role. In preparing for his role, Hansen Leatherface came to consider mental retardation who have never learned to speak properly. Hansen visited a school for mentally disabled and looked students how he moved and spoke of having an idea of his character. Hansen recalled, "He was 95 years, 100 degrees every day during filming. Do not wash my clothes, because they feared that clothing may lose or change color. They have enough money for a second application. So I [mask] 12-16 hours a day, seven days a week for a month. "
Shot
The shooting took place in Austin, Round Rock and Bastrop, Texas, July 15 1973-14 agosto 1973, more than four weeks. The cast and crew found the difficult working conditions. The high temperatures that occur during shooting, with registration on July 26 to 97 seventh (36 º C). The historically low during the filming was on July 31 to 83F (28.3C). The house was not cooled, and the ventilation was shut down due to the stage is set for the night. The movie was filmed mostly Eclair NPR camera using 16 mm, enlarged to 32 mm, the low speed of the film required four times light of modern amenities. Due to the low budget, the team filmed seven days a week, 12-16 hours a day, while having to cope with high humidity. Most part of the filming took place in an isolated farmhouse filled with furniture constructed from animal bones and the use of latex as a filler material to give the appearance of the skin human. Crew covered the walls of the house with the icons of the dried blood of the house to give an authentic look.
Artistic Director Robert A. Burns led by the field, collection of bones of cattle and other animals at different stages of decomposition, which used to litter the floor of the house. film special effects are simple and limited by the budget. The filmmakers discovered at least 100 marijuana plants in the back of the farm: they belonged to the person renting the house at that time. Sheriff local was called to investigate, but failed and the filmmakers are never reported. The blood was represented in real time. During the filming of the scene where he eats Leatherface grandfather, the team struggled to to get the blood out of the tube, the rate of Burns was cut with a razor blade. Burns suit was soaked with blood so that the stage was almost solid in the last day of shooting. The scene after Pam was hooked on Meathook, when the first Leatherface uses a chainsaw, caused any concerns the actor Vail (Kirk). Kirk was about to have his head cut off, and actor Hansen (Leatherface) Vail said he did not move or I would literally kill. Hansen presented then the operation was a period of three inches from the face of Vail.
Release
After the post-production, filmmakers have had difficulty to find a distributor willing to market the film, due to its graphic content, but, August 28, 1974, the Bryanston Distributing Company has decided to distribute the film. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was created October 1, 1974 to Austin, Texas, about a year after the shooting. The film shown nationally in the United States an afternoon of Saturday Matinee, and has found success with a wider audience after being falsely marketed as a "true story." After 1976, the film was reissued to theaters in the first round each year for eight years, with full-page ads.
Hooper had hoped that the MPAA to complete, print intact a PG rating due to the minimal amount of blood shown in the film, the film was finally released without censorship by the MPAA with a grade A. The film was banned in many countries including Australia, Brazil, Finland, West Germany, Chile, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Singapore, Sweden and the UK. After the initial release, including a trip a year in London theater, film was banned in the United Kingdom largely on the authority of the Board British Film Classification (BBFC) Secretary James Ferman, but had a limited theatrical release because of various councils, including Camden Council, which licensed the killing of Texas, which ranked below 18 by the BBFC. Censors tried to edit the film to the needs of increased production in 1977 but was in vain. At the time of the ban on the film, the word "saw" was made illegal in movie titles, forcing the studios to change the name of his film. This movie, Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers Hollywood Hookers has changed its name, with an image of a string of words. The BBFC passed the film in 1999 without cuts. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was released a year after Channel 4.
Censorship of consulting the Council first in Australia Texas Chain Saw Massacre in June 1975 and promptly refused to register the 83-minute print. The distributor has entered the review committee, which upheld the decision in August 1975. The distributor has prepared a reconstructed version of 77 minutes, only to see it banned again in December 1975. In 1976, Australian authorities also banned the edited version of the film. It took five years for the movie to be resubmitted to censorship, and the film was banned again. Staff Organization Association (GUO) The film distributors have refused to register a 2283.4 (83m 27s) print in July 1981. The reason for the ban has been frequently Free high-intensity and violence. A print of 83 minutes presented by Australia Filmways has been approved for an R rating in January 1984.
Reception
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre has raised more than $ 30 million in the U.S., making it one of the most successful independent films. It was surpassed in 1978 by John Carpenter's Halloween, which reported $ 47,000,000 at the box office since its publication. He was selected in the Directors' Fortnight Cannes 1975 Directors, if the screen has been delayed due a bomb threat. In 1976, the film won the Grand Prix Avoriaz Film Festival in France. The film was well received by most critics, TV Guide has called "a terror intelligent, absorbing, and deeply disturbing film that is almost without bloodshed in its depiction of violence, and the Empire called "the horror film ever made purely horrible." Chicago Reader, said: "The picture is for you more for their intensity and their profession, But Hooper has a talent. "Cine comprehensive review site Rotten Tomatoes gave the film 90%" fresh "rating.
Commentators did not like violence and gore special effects film. Film Premiere in San Francisco, has seen the movie lovers walking in theaters in disgust. In February 1976, Theatres in Ottawa, Canada, were invited to remove the Texas Chainsaw Massacre because of concerns about increased violence is associated with the film. Linda Gross Los Angeles Times described the film as "despicable" and Henkel and Hooper describes as "less affected by the plastic dash. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" is as violent and bloody and gruesome as the title promises … no apparent reason, unless the creation of disgust and fear is an end … And yet, well done, well done and effective as well. Steve Crum Dispatch-Tribune newspapers criticized the film, describing it as "junk sectarian establish new standards for brutality under. In 1976 Article "Fashion pornography" for Harper's, the writer Stephen Koch describes The Texas Chainsaw Massacre "unrelenting sadistic violence as extreme and horrible a complete lack of imagination can possibly do." Bruce Westbrook Houston Chronicle said the film "a masterpiece Backwoods of fear and disgust, Texas style."
Thirty-six years later, some critics Texas Chainsaw Massacre rated one of the most terrifying movies ever made. Mike Emery of the Austin Chronicle said the film was "horrible and exciting … But the worst of this view is that, despite its sensational aspects, it is not very far from what could be the truth. "Noted critic Rex Reed has called the film and frightening I've ever seen. Member horror director Wes Craven remembered his first glimpse of the film, saying he wonders "what kind of crazed Mansonite "could have" evokes a visceral experience and punish. Horror novelist Stephen King called it "catastrophic terrorism" and said, " I would be happy to show their social redeeming value in any jurisdiction in the country. "Variety said:" Despite high doses of Gore in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre Tobe Hooper peak is well done by an operator of this type. "The film has also been declared one of the few horror films to invoke" the real quality of nightmare.
Home Media
Since the creation of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre, the film has appeared in various home video formats, including VHS, laserdisc, December, DVD, UMD and Blu-ray Disc. It was first released on video and in December 1980 by the Video Wizard and Vestron. The film was again banned in the UK in 1984, during the moral panic surrounding wicked video. After the retirement of his secretary, Ferman, in 1999, the BBFC passed uncut film on film and video, with the certificate of 18 years, almost 25 years after the original version. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was originally published on DVD in October 1998 for the United States, and because of the controversy surrounding the film, in May 2000 for the United Kingdom. A revised edition DVD of the film released in 2007 in Australia, after it was originally released on DVD in 2001. A Region 1 two-disc edition was published by Dark Sky Films, Texas Chainsaw Slaughter: Ultimate Edition. The release includes several interviews, improved picture quality and sound and other features such as deleted scenes. Critics of liberalization have been positive, critics praised the sound quality and image restoration. A region 0 DVD release of three albums, titled Texas Chainsaw Massacre: Seriously Ultimate Edition, was released in November in the UK in March 2008. Dark Sky Films has released a version of the Blu-ray Disc on September 30, 2008. The Blu-ray was released by Second Sight Films in the UK on November 16, 2009.
Legacy and influence
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, considered one of the best horror movies of all time has greatly influenced the horror genre. Ridley Scott credited the film as a source of inspiration for the movie 1979. French director Alexandre Aja gives The Texas Chain Massacre, among other films, such as the early influence of his life. Channel 4 has called "a triumph of style and" the atmosphere, and said: Texas Chainsaw Massacre is probably one of the most influential horror films of all time. Halloween John Carpenter (1978) integrated the use of blood and gore Minimum film, and focused instead on hold. The film was one of Time Magazine Top 25 horror features of all time. In 1990, the film was excited Hall of Fame horror, Tobe Hooper, with a price taker. William Friedkin in 2003 included in Hooper Hall of Fame movie in Texas. New York City Museum Modern Art added the movie to your permanent collection, validation of its claim as the legitimate state, unconventional. Entertainment Weekly ranked Film # 6 on its list of "Top 50 Cult Movies." Rebecca Ascher-Walsh believes the film "has opened the way for future disasters franchises like Halloween, The Evil Dead and The Blair Witch Project. "Mark Olsen, Los Angeles Times described the film as" cheap, dirty and out of control " and the film "defines and completely replaces the notion of image exploitation." In a Total Film poll conducted in 2005, the film was chosen as the film greatest horror of all time. Leatherface has acquired a reputation as one of the most disturbing and notorious in the horror genre, and the hours specified massacre as one of the 50 most controversial movies of all time.
horror filmmaker and heavy metal singer Rob Zombie see the film as an influence, especially in his film House of 1000 Corpses ", released in 2003. Isabel Cristina Pinedo, said: "The horror genre has to have the terror and comedy of the voltage if it is to the success tread the thin line between terrorism and parody … This delicate balance is achieved in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre in which the decomposing body Grandpa incorporates not only the terrible effects and humorous, but actually used to exacerbate one another. "Hick Flicks Scott Von Doviak called" one of the few horror films efficient use of daylight, right in the opening scene of a grisly corpse rotting apart by a headstone in the cemetery. "The book, North American contemporary filmmakers that the film is" disturbing inspection of madness in rural areas, more complex and less bloody than the title would connote.111] In the book Horror Films, a critical review of the film is that it is "the most moving of all suspense and gore, in a broader perspective, including horror films ever made more efficient …", and that "the driving force behind The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is something much more horrible than the aberrant sexuality: total insanity.112] Christopher Null of Filmcritic.com said: "In our collective consciousness Leatherface and his chainsaw have become as iconic as Freddy and Jason and his razor or his hockey mask. "The film is placed 199th Empire magazine's 2008 list of 500 images large movement of all time.
Adaptations
Main article: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (comics)
Shortly after The Texas Chainsaw Massacre has become a hit on video in 1982, the film has been assistant published an adaptation of mass market video games for the Atari 2600. In the game, the player assumes the role the main antagonist of the film, Leatherface, and attempts to murder trespassers, avoiding obstacles such as fences and cow skulls. As one of the first video game of terror on the issue, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre caused controversy when it was released due to the violent nature of video games sold poorly, and because many stores Game refused to sell. Video assistant business news from other, Halloween was a little better, the limited number of copies sold made the game popular Atari collectors' items.
Several comic book franchise based on the Texas Chainsaw Massacre were made in 1991 by Northstar Comics Leatherface right. They The Texas Chainsaw Massacre right franchise to Avatar Press for use in news cartoons, first published in 2005. In 2006, Avatar Press lost the license from DC Comics imprint, Wildstorm, who have published new stories based on the franchise. In June 2007, as amended by Wildstorm a series of horror comics, including the slaughter of chainsaws, Special numbers for the month and mini-series. The cartoon appears none of the main characters in the original movie (Topps Comics series Jason vs Leatherface free) with the exception of Leatherface, but the 1991 "Leatherface" mini-series was loosely based on the third film Slaughter saw. The writer Mort Castle said: "The series was very loosely based on Texas Chainsaw Massacre III. I worked from the original script by David Schow and cinema director Jeff Burr heavily edited, but he had more or less free rein to write the story of how he has said. The first edition sold 30,000 copies. "
Kirk Jarvinen the first question, Guy Burwell and finished the rest of the series. The cartoons, which do not have the same restrictions of the MPAA, has much more gore in the finished movie. The end, and the fate of several characters, are also modified. An adaptation of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was designed by Northstar Comics, but never succeeded.
Aftermath
Article Home: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre has given birth to three suites, and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remakeitled and produced by Michael Bayeleased in 2003. The film original was initially administered by the Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986), again directed by Hooper. The result was much more graphic and violent than the original, because increased Gore amount was present in the film was banned in Australia for 20 years, but eventually released on DVD in a special edition revised in October 2006. The result has been so well received by critics, as they felt it had strayed from the original terror in the interests of black humor. Gunnar Hansen was invited to reprise his role as Leatherface in the second film, but ultimately refused.
The film has generated two more suites, Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990) was next, with a budget of 2 million. Hooper did not return for the film due to scheduling conflicts with another film, spontaneous combustion. The film was directed by Jeff Burr in place. Chris Parcellin Film Threat said: "It's just another generic slasher film with nothing beyond the framework of Leatherface recommend most demanding fans. "The third opus, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation was released in 1995, with Rene Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey. The film is a semi-remake of the original even though it was originally intended to be a complete remake of the first film. Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide's Movie Guide says the film was "tired and dated.
A new version called The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was released in 2003 by Platinum Dunes. The film stars Jessica Biel, Eric Balfour, Andrew Bryniarski as Leatherface, and R. Lee Ermey as Sheriff Hoyt. The film received positive reviews that the consequences, even if successful to reach 35% "fresh" on Rotten Tomatoes, with 52 of the 150 positive comments. Ebert calls "a contemptible film: Vile, ugly and brutal ". A prequel to the remake, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" was released in 2006. The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, producing Michael Bay and Mike Fleiss. He had a cast with Jordana Brewster and Taylor Handley, with Ermey Bryniarski and resume his duties as Judge Hoyt and Leatherface, respectively,. The film was criticized by most critics, with 14% "rotten" on Rotten Tomatoes. Mark Palermo, a columnist for La Costa, said: "The goal of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The beginning is the confrontation of demons, moral judgments, or terror. It is an imaginative exercise in suffering. "
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References
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations from The Killing Texas
The slaughter of the chainsaw Internet Movie Database
All Movie Guide On the chainsaw slaughter
Chainsaw Slaughter Metacritic
The Texas Chain Slaughter Sierra de Rotten Tomatoes
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: A visit to the filming locations
Junction House – The restaurant is now in the house of origin of the film
v, d, e
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise
Movies
In Chainsaw Slaughter (1974) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III
The killing of Texas: The Next Generation The slaughter Texas Chainsaw (2003) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning
Characters
Chop Top Leatherface other characters
Other
All American Comics 2600 Slaughter Thurs
v, d, e
Films directed by Tobe Hooper
1960
Eggshells (1969)
1970
In Slaughter Chainsaw (1974) Eaten Alive (1977) Salem's Lot (1979)
1980
The Funhouse (1981) Poltergeist (1982) Lifeforce (1985) Invaders from Mars (1986) Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)
1990
Spontaneous Combustion (1990) Tonight, I'm dangerous (1990) Terror in the Night (1993) Board Bags (1993) The Mangler (1995) apartment complex (1999)
2000
Crocodile (2000) Toolbox Murders (2004) Mortuary (2005)
Categories: Movies English-language | Horror films of the year 1970 | 1974 movies movies | horror | American B movies | Films directed by Tobe Hooper | Set in Texas | Texas Movies | New Line Cinema films | Slasher Movie | Killing | Urban Legends | Cannibalism About the Author

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